Lion pride on the savanna

Mammals

Warm-blooded vertebrates that nurse their young with milk

African Lion

Common Name:
Lion
Habitat:
African savannas and grasslands
Diet:
Carnivore — wildebeest, zebra, buffalo
Fun Fact:
A lion's roar can be heard up to 8 km (5 miles) away.

African Elephant

Common Name:
Elephant
Habitat:
Sub-Saharan African savannas and forests
Diet:
Herbivore — grasses, leaves, bark, fruit
Fun Fact:
Elephants are the only animals that can't jump — and they don't need to!

Bottlenose Dolphin

Common Name:
Dolphin
Habitat:
Warm and temperate oceans worldwide
Diet:
Carnivore — fish, squid, crustaceans
Fun Fact:
Dolphins sleep with one eye open, resting half their brain at a time.

Western Gorilla

Common Name:
Gorilla
Habitat:
Central African rainforests
Diet:
Herbivore — fruits, leaves, stems, bark
Fun Fact:
Gorillas share 98.3% of their DNA with humans.

Gray Wolf

Common Name:
Wolf
Habitat:
Forests, tundra, and grasslands of the Northern Hemisphere
Diet:
Carnivore — deer, elk, moose, smaller mammals
Fun Fact:
Wolves can travel up to 50 km (30 miles) in a single day.

Cheetah

Common Name:
Cheetah
Habitat:
African savannas and open woodlands
Diet:
Carnivore — gazelles, impalas, rabbits
Fun Fact:
The cheetah is the fastest land animal, reaching speeds of 112 km/h (70 mph).

White-Tailed Deer

Common Name:
White-Tailed Deer
Habitat:
Forests, grasslands, and farmlands of North and Central America
Diet:
Herbivore — grasses, leaves, twigs, fruits, nuts
Fun Fact:
White-tailed deer can run up to 30 mph and leap 10 feet high to escape predators.

Jaguar

Common Name:
Jaguar
Habitat:
Rainforests, wetlands, and grasslands of Central and South America
Diet:
Carnivore — deer, capybara, caimans, fish, turtles
Fun Fact:
The jaguar has the strongest bite of any big cat — powerful enough to kill a crocodile.

Aye-Aye

Common Name:
Aye-Aye
Habitat:
Rainforests and deciduous forests of Madagascar
Diet:
Omnivore — insect larvae, seeds, nectar, fungi, fruit
Fun Fact:
The aye-aye taps on wood with its elongated middle finger to locate hollow chambers where grubs are hiding.

Red Panda

Common Name:
Red Panda
Habitat:
Temperate forests of the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China
Diet:
Herbivore — bamboo shoots, leaves, berries, mushrooms
Fun Fact:
Red pandas have a false thumb — an extended wrist bone — that helps them grip bamboo stalks.

Fennec Fox

Common Name:
Fennec Fox
Habitat:
Sahara Desert and arid regions of North Africa and the Sinai Peninsula
Diet:
Omnivore — insects, small rodents, lizards, eggs, plants
Fun Fact:
A fennec fox's oversized ears can be up to 15 cm (6 in) long and radiate body heat to keep it cool in the desert.

Red Fox

Common Name:
Red Fox
Habitat:
Forests, grasslands, mountains, and urban areas across the Northern Hemisphere
Diet:
Omnivore — rabbits, rodents, birds, insects, fruit, berries
Fun Fact:
Red foxes use Earth's magnetic field to judge distance and direction when pouncing on prey hidden under snow.

Arctic Hare

Common Name:
Arctic Hare
Habitat:
Arctic tundra and rocky slopes of northern Canada and Greenland
Diet:
Herbivore — woody plants, mosses, lichens, grasses, berries
Fun Fact:
Arctic hares can run at speeds of up to 60 km/h (37 mph) and their white winter coat provides near-perfect camouflage in snow.